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GUIDE 05 / 05 · FOR OWNERS

Understanding consignment questions and economics

Hammer price, consignor share and buyer premium, explained with an illustrative example and the questions to settle in writing.

What this guide is for

Explain how money moves in a consignment so owners can read an agreement with confidence.

§ 01

Three numbers that are easy to confuse

When a lot sells at auction, three figures are involved. They are related but not interchangeable, and most misunderstandings come from mixing them up.

TermWhat it is
Hammer priceThe winning bid when bidding closes, before anything is added
Buyer premiumA charge the buyer pays on top of the hammer price, at the rate in that event’s terms
Consignor shareThe part of the hammer price due to the consignor under the written agreement

§ 02

How it works at Kept & Rare

The specific share within that range, and any other terms, are agreed in writing for each consignment. An inquiry does not set a rate, and nothing on this page is an offer.

§ 03

An illustrative example

How hammer price, consignor share and buyer premium relateThe buyer pays the hammer price plus the buyer premium. The consignor share is 85 to 100 percent of the hammer price under the written agreement. The buyer premium goes to Kept and Rare, not the consignor.BUYER'S INVOICE (simplified)Hammer priceBuyer premiumrate set per eventCONSIGNOR SHARE85% to 100% of hammerThe exact share is set in the written agreement.TO KEPT & RARENo consignor shareIllustrative only. Not a quote, typical rate or net payout.

Suppose, purely to make the arithmetic visible, a lot closes at a hammer price of $1,000 and a hypothetical agreement sets the consignor share at 90%. The consignor share of hammer would be $900. The buyer separately pays whatever buyer premium that event’s terms set, on top of the $1,000. That premium is not part of the consignor’s figure.

§ 04

Questions to settle in writing

A written agreement exists so that both sides understand the same thing. Before signing any consignment agreement, with any house, make sure it answers these clearly.

Checklist · Your agreement should say

  • Exactly which items are included, ideally with an inventory
  • The consignor share, and that it is calculated on hammer price
  • Whether any other charges apply, and how they are calculated
  • Whether reserves will be used and how they are agreed
  • What happens to items that do not sell
  • How settlement is calculated and the conditions for it, such as cleared buyer payment
  • Who is responsible for the items while in storage and transit
  • How either party can withdraw, and on what terms

§ 05

From hammer to settlement

  1. 01

    The auction closes

    Official results record the hammer price for each lot.

  2. 02

    Buyers are invoiced on HiBid

    Invoices include hammer, buyer premium and applicable charges.

  3. 03

    Buyer payment clears

    Settlement waits for cleared payment, not just a winning bid.

  4. 04

    Settlement under the agreement

    The consignor share and any agreed terms are applied as written.

§ 06

What an inquiry will not tell you

  • A sale price or estimate. Kept & Rare does not quote values from an inquiry.
  • A sale date. Scheduling depends on research, cataloging and auction planning.
  • Acceptance. Nothing is accepted until terms are agreed in writing.

You are free to ask questions and decide not to proceed at any point before signing.

Next step

Start a collection inquiry

Ask your questions about terms in the description. An inquiry commits you to nothing.

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